Memory strategies such as remembering by association are basic and effective for adults, teens, and children.
There is an important difference in teaching memory by association to younger children and older children. Younger children need tried and true, concrete examples. They often make associations which are misleading and easily forgotten when they are asked to create personal associations independently. You can't remind them of their associations because you don't know what associations they made. On the other hand, creating personal associations is usually ideal for older children and adults.
Younger children and others can use memory strategies as cues to improve behavior.
See the lesson plan and the children's book, Whoa Wiggle-worm: a Little Lemon Book about an Overly Active Child.
These are the goals of the lesson plan.
TEACHER'S GUIDE: PART 1 This is the same as part one of Introducing Learning Strategies